 Spring
salamander
(Gyrinophilus porphyrictus)
IDENTIFICATION: Ranging in length between 12.5-19cm, with the
record longest at 23.2 cm. The Spring salamander is the largest plethodon
species. The general coloration varies from a salmon-pink color to red,
with dark markings that are not very distinct. Also identified by their
keeled tail, angled snout, and small legs. Coastal grooves 17-19.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY: They reach their highest densities in protected
watersheds with hardwood forests. Deforestation is the most crucial
factor in destroying various populations.
BREEDING/LARVAE: Autumn to spring mating season. Specific details
of courtship is unavailable. Since little evidence of the eggs haS been
found, it is assumed females probably lay their eggs underground in
streams.
HABITAT: Usually found in gravel, along flowing water, such as
streams and springs. They are also likely to be found in any wet depression
beneath logs, stones, or leaves in the surrounding forests.
PREDATORS: They are occasionally eaten by northern water snakes
(Nerodia sipedon) and common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis).
FOOD: Spring salamander feed both on aquatic and terrestrial
invertebrates including flies, earthworms, and snails for example.
RANGE: The Spring salamander ranges from southern Quebec and
southern Maine to central Alabama in formations associated with the
Appalachian uplift.
 
 References:
Collins, Joeseph T. and Conant, Roger. A Field Guide to Reptiles
and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin
Company: Boston New York, 1998.
Petranka, James W. Salamanders of the United States and Canada.
Smithosian Institution Press: Washington, 1998.
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